- Sow indoors
- Not recommended
- Outdoors
- After LF
- Days to germ.
- 7–14 d
- Days to maturity
- 70 days from sow
- Spacing
- 18 inches
- Height
- 96-180 inches
- Sun
- Full sun, 6-8+ hrs
- Frost
- Hardy to ~32°F
- Conditions
- Sow 1/2" deep; 70-75°F soil
- Pre-treatment
- None, but can soak seeds for up to 3 hours before sowing to speed germination.
- Viability
- 3-5 yrs, cool and dry
- Yield
- One stem per plant.
- Cut stage
- When petals have color and just begin to lift away from center disc, but before the bloom is fully open.
- Vase life
- 5-7 days
- Handling
- Store out of direct sunlight; re-cut stems every 2 days
- SeeDS
- When petals wither and drop, back of heads turn yellow-brown, and seeds get plump, cut with 1-2 ft of stem and hang by stem to dry. After 1-2 d, rub flower face to remove dried seeds.
Bright Yellow, DARK BROWN Center